This book The Alchemist is world famous and has been translated into 60 languages, so its time Irish is made one of them. This story fits the Irish language very well. The storyteller tells us of a dream about a treasure and his search for that treasure and the lessons he learned during his search.
Tá cáil dhomhanda bainte amach ag an Ailceimiceoir agus go deimhin féin ag Paulo Coelho. Tá an bunleabhar O Alquimista le fáil I 60 dteangeacha, beagnach, agus tá sé thar am an Ghaeilge a chur leis an liosta sin. Leoga, oireann an scéal seo go seoigh don Ghaeilge.
Eachtraíonn an scéal ar aoire agus é ar thóir stórchiste folaithe a taibhríodh do ina bhrionglóidí. Taistealaíonn sé i bhfad is i gcéin mar a mbíonn sé thuas seal, thíos seal. Is mó ní a fhoghlaimíonn sé le linn na tóraíochta, go háirithe faoi mhianta an chroí agus faoin gcinniúint. Insítear an scéal ar bhealach simplí nádúrtha.
I have no illusions that many of my readers are Gaelic speakers like me, but I couldn't resist commenting on this book's publication. Anyway, at only € 8.00, it's a steal.
Buy An tAilceimiceoir at Litriocht.com
Friday, July 11, 2014
Andrés Petit: Afro-Cuban Religion & Freemasonry
Quimbisa, also known as Kimbisa, is a unique order or rama of Congo origin in Cuba. The widely accepted history of Kimbisa is that it was founded by a Cuban Criollo of Haitian ancestry named Andrés Facundo Cristo de Dolores Petit (1830-1878). Andrés Petit, or Andrés Quimbisa (as both he and his immediate successor were called) is a figure of mythic proportions in Afro-Cuban tradition. He is at once loved and hated by certain segments of those communities. He is said to have synthesized various elements of religious and spiritual practice found in Cuba into a new and uniquely Cuban form. La Regla Kimbisa del Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje (The Kimbisa Rite of the Holy Christ of the Good Journey), as the order Petit is credited with founding is called, combines elements from Abakuá, Spiritism, Masonry, Ocha (Santería), and Catholicism but with a strong and omnipresent Congo foundation. It forefronts religious devotion as much as mystical and magical practices. While some Kimbisero's practice includes reference to the Yoruban traditions, that of others does not. Indeed, while some claim that Petit was an initiate of the Yoruba religion in Cuba, the only story of his life which references that faith has a somewhat adversarial quality. All Kimbiseros make use of a bilingual liturgy (Spanish and KiKongo) and there are elements associated with the Abakuá, Spiritism, and Freemasonry integrated into ritual and philosophy. The 14 oaths that the neophyte must swear to in his initiation are reminiscent of both Freemasonry and the Abakuá, and there are other elements of the initiation ritual which bear a close resemblance to that of the Masonic initiation.
The hierarchy of the institution seems a blend, taking some elements from Congo religion, some from Freemasonry, and some from Catholicism. While the names of the degrees are closer to the Congo usage - Spanish and Congo terms are used, they do conceptually parallel those of Freemasonry. The Ngeyo or Muanangeyo (Aprentice), the Bakonfula or Mayordomo (Fellow), and the Tata Nganga or Padre Nganga (Master), and in Kimbisa, unlike other forms of Congo religion in Cuba, there is a Maestro or Padre Jubilado - a title equivalent to the Past Master. A special title was reserved historically for the first three generations of the chief leaders of the order, equivalent to the Grand Master, although this too was sometimes spoken of as equivalent to "Pope." That title used the KiKongo term "Mpambia," but the title has been retired, remaining an honorific for only the early leaders of the order.Ethical behavior is an important aspect of the Kimbisa tradition. Interestingly, and this will seem strange to individuals not familiar with Afro-diasporic religious traditions, all prospective initiates need not only come to their initiation with a sponsor, but they are expected to have been baptized in the Catholic Church. Petit was said to have been a Tertiary in the Dominican Order, and even according to legend, to have received a blessing for himself and his order from the Pope when he visited Rome. The Vatican is silent on the matter. No small numbers of Kimbiseros today and in the past have themselves been Freemasons.
Today, several legitimate lineages of his survive in Cuba, both as Quimbisa and among the Abakuá. Additionally a number of traditions which incorporate his ideas at least minimally also claim to be Quimbisa. This suggests that he may have built upon pre-existing traditional sources more than is commonly believed today, the origins of which have been eclipsed by the dramatic legend he became. Many who follow Cuban-Congo traditions in the US tend to claim association with whatever appears to be the current fashion, and Kimbisa is one of these.
To have a better sense of what Petit's Kimbisa was like, it would be advisable to read Lydia Cabrera's book entitled La Regla Kimbisa del Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje. This title fairly well captures Peitit's religious vision and that of his spiritual descendents. The only book dedicated solely as a biography of Petit is the short book entitled Andrés Quimbisa by María del Carmen Muzio which, while suffering from brevity is a valuable addition to our knowledge of this individual who played an important role in Cuban traditions at a pivotal period of their development.Cabrera and Tato Quinones both dedicate some significant space to Petit in their respective books on the Abakuá Secret Society.
Wednesday, July 9, 2014
Studies in Freemasonry and the Compagnonnage
So I was pleased to see that a powerful work on the subject has been made available to Anglophone audiences, in the form of an English translation of René Guénon's "Studies in Freemasonry and the Compagnonnage." That it has been available since 2005 leaves me, who has personally struggled through the French edition for a couple of years now, with egg on my face.
Not being one to dwell on self recrimination if it doesn't serve a better purpose, I'm prepared to accept my oversight and am eager to delve into reading this gem with great enthusiasm in a language I am better able to juggle.
Of course, I shouldn't be surprised that it has been ignored. It starts with some strong language. In the first two pages it takes the bull by the horns, stating that
"If Masonry is to be faithful to its principles, it must accord equal respect to all religious and philosophical beliefs, and to all scientific or social opinions, whatever they might be, on the sole condition that they are held sincerely. Religious dogmatism or scientific dogmatism: the one is no better than the other; and it is moreover perfectly certain that the Masonic spirit necessarily excludes all dogmatism even when it is "rationalist," and that by very reason of the particular nature of its symbolic and initiatic teaching. But what has metaphysics to do with dogmatic assertions of any kind? We see no relation between them and are willing to dwell further on this point.
Indeed, in a general sense what is dogmatism if not the purely sentimental and very human tendency to present one's own individual ideas (whether these pertain to a man or to a collectivity), with all the relative and uncertain elements they inevitably entail, as if they were incontestable truths? It is but a short step from this to the desire to impose these so-called truths on others, and history shows well enough how many times this step has been taken; nevertheless, on account of their relative and hypothetical - and therefore in a large measure illusory - character, such ideas constitute 'beliefs' or 'opinions,' and nothing more."
Heady material indeed. I encourage Masons with an interest in a challenging and absorbing examination of our craft, to dig in. It should be a bracing and eye opening read.Guenon is well known in the Masonic world outside of Anglophone audiences, and we would all have a better understanding of what it is we are involved in were we to read his work. Of course, if you prefer your sacred cows to remain well fossilized, avoid it like the plague.
"Studies in Freemasonry and the Compagnonnage" by René Guénon is easily available through Amazon, if you're interested. The price is reasonable.
http://amzn.to/1qlrhIU
Diversity, Maturity, and Mythology in the Masonic World
Once in a legendary Blue Moon, the Masonic Blogosphere takes up a common topic. That has happened today with the publishing of what may, depending on which side of the fence you sit upon, be a "feel good" post, or a sadly reactionary one. I refer to the post today on Freemasons for Dummies.
The idea of petitioning the government to rule on one side or another of the old argument of UGLE derived Freemasonry versus Non-UGLE derived Freemasonry is something akin to asking the government to legislate concerning whether Protestantism, Orthodoxy, or Roman Catholicism is the legitimate version of Christianity. Apart from the fact that it just won't fly, more thoughtful Masonic minds will realize it raises the issue of providing legal documentation to support the claim that the UGLE's 1717 "Grand Lodge" is the legal founder of Freemasonry. Of course, we all know that Freemasonry existed before 1717, even Speculative Freemasonry did, and then there's the little issue of the lack of actual legal documents establishing the foundation of the Grand Lodge of 1717. The first mention of such a Grand Lodge occurs in about 1738. There exist no documents of legal incorporation, and no grounds for the argument that such an organization should hold sole legal claim to a term which had been in use well before that date.
Such legislation would have to deal with such glaring issues, and force the fraternity to separate fact from fable, something it has consistently been loath to do. Then the door would be open to the question of the authority for the foundation of the AASR. I doubt the original "Charter" that the gentlemen of Charleston produced, could it be found, would stand up to the challenge of historical scrutiny.
My point is not to engage in tit for tat. Far from it, I argue that it is time to put petty childishness behind us and start acting like rational adults. Like it or not, and despite the legends that over the last 200 years or so have come to replace rational historic research among many Freemasons, no one Freemasonic obedience or lineage gets sole claim to the name. The petty arguments that somehow non-UGLE derived Freemasons are trying to, dare I say it, hoodwink innocent people are akin to the claims of the conspiracy theorists that Freemasons are reptilian aliens from space, or spawn of the devil. They're not only disrespectful, they are totally ungrounded. They derive from the time when, during the late 18th and early 19th Centuries, "Master Masons" traveled the country selling degrees and especially the higher degrees. None, including the Gentlemen of Charleston, were any different. They and the UGLE derived groups simply attempted to shift from traveling entrepreneurship to a more sedentary corporate version. I rather suspect that if we could look at all the accounting books associated with Freemasonry over the centuries, we'd discover that the only individual who has made real money off of Freemasonry is David Icke. On that note, it might be interesting to remember that the plethora of petitions to Congress and the President that have filled the internet over the last few years seem to have only one main outcome - they serve as fund raisers or attention for the organizations, groups, and individuals who propose them.
There's little reason to respond to each of the usual objections raised to forms of Freemasonry other than those of the UGLE. They are sectarian in nature and do not stand up to hard, rational scrutiny, which is precisely why their proponents wax so emotional when discussing such matters.
This however, is an opportune moment to raise a call for rational, civil exchange across the aisles. Where is the talk of "brotherly love" and "fraternalism" when the voices of sectarianism are raised? It appears, like politics and religion, to have been banned from the lodge. If Freemasons cannot extend the hand of friendship toward members of different Masonic organizations, we have no right to assume anyone else should take us seriously. I hate to break it to you, but a lot of people don't.
It is time to sit down as adults and learn to distinguish between fact and fiction, history and foundational mythology. We owe it to each other, and we owe it to Freemasonry. We are not going to agree on everything, and that will no doubt include some significant issues. However, adults shouldn't need total agreement to establish the bonds of friendship and cooperation. And though it is probably more than a little silly not to, we needn't exchange full visitation rights in order to do so. It is not as if everyone is dying to get into someone else's lodge. We who comprise the Liberal, Mixed, Continental and Esoteric Masonic communities (not all the same thing) know what goes on in mainstream lodges far better than most "mainstream" masons know what goes on in ours. I have read numerous versions of mainstream North American rituals, from a variety of Preston Webb rituals, to the versions used in Pennsylvania Lodges, the Royal Arch, and several versions of the Scottish Rite. How many mainstream North American masons know the history of ritual change in the Modern or French Rite, or the histories of the Schroeder or the Adonhiramite rituals for example, much less have read even one of the rituals?
What I am trying to point out is that we need to foster better understanding. It serves everyone's interest and it is in the best interest of Freemasonry. The empire is crumbling, as we all know. Efforts to legislate brand copyright in the US courts, apart from being ludicrous, will be meaningless when there are no members left to care.
As a liberal Freemason, one who has never been a member of a UGLE derived lodge, and who is perfectly happy with his choice, I care about the future of all Freemasonry - as a set of principles, as a code of life and ethics, as a system of self development and education, as a fascinating exemplar of human values, as an institution of which I am a proud member, and while I realize that it will not likely ever regain the numbers it had in the early 20th Century, I am not convinced that it isn't better off being small. I say that because, although it may grow smaller, if we as Freemasons of every ilk, choose to refocus instead of retrench, we can grow in more important ways that have nothing to do with statistics and demographics. If the leadership of the Grand Lodges fails to show wisdom, the intellectual element within Freemasonry in general, needs to take the lead.
We have an opportunity here. I hope we can find more thoughtful ways of responding to diversity than the choice our good brother Hodapp suggests.
The idea of petitioning the government to rule on one side or another of the old argument of UGLE derived Freemasonry versus Non-UGLE derived Freemasonry is something akin to asking the government to legislate concerning whether Protestantism, Orthodoxy, or Roman Catholicism is the legitimate version of Christianity. Apart from the fact that it just won't fly, more thoughtful Masonic minds will realize it raises the issue of providing legal documentation to support the claim that the UGLE's 1717 "Grand Lodge" is the legal founder of Freemasonry. Of course, we all know that Freemasonry existed before 1717, even Speculative Freemasonry did, and then there's the little issue of the lack of actual legal documents establishing the foundation of the Grand Lodge of 1717. The first mention of such a Grand Lodge occurs in about 1738. There exist no documents of legal incorporation, and no grounds for the argument that such an organization should hold sole legal claim to a term which had been in use well before that date.
Such legislation would have to deal with such glaring issues, and force the fraternity to separate fact from fable, something it has consistently been loath to do. Then the door would be open to the question of the authority for the foundation of the AASR. I doubt the original "Charter" that the gentlemen of Charleston produced, could it be found, would stand up to the challenge of historical scrutiny.
My point is not to engage in tit for tat. Far from it, I argue that it is time to put petty childishness behind us and start acting like rational adults. Like it or not, and despite the legends that over the last 200 years or so have come to replace rational historic research among many Freemasons, no one Freemasonic obedience or lineage gets sole claim to the name. The petty arguments that somehow non-UGLE derived Freemasons are trying to, dare I say it, hoodwink innocent people are akin to the claims of the conspiracy theorists that Freemasons are reptilian aliens from space, or spawn of the devil. They're not only disrespectful, they are totally ungrounded. They derive from the time when, during the late 18th and early 19th Centuries, "Master Masons" traveled the country selling degrees and especially the higher degrees. None, including the Gentlemen of Charleston, were any different. They and the UGLE derived groups simply attempted to shift from traveling entrepreneurship to a more sedentary corporate version. I rather suspect that if we could look at all the accounting books associated with Freemasonry over the centuries, we'd discover that the only individual who has made real money off of Freemasonry is David Icke. On that note, it might be interesting to remember that the plethora of petitions to Congress and the President that have filled the internet over the last few years seem to have only one main outcome - they serve as fund raisers or attention for the organizations, groups, and individuals who propose them.
There's little reason to respond to each of the usual objections raised to forms of Freemasonry other than those of the UGLE. They are sectarian in nature and do not stand up to hard, rational scrutiny, which is precisely why their proponents wax so emotional when discussing such matters.
This however, is an opportune moment to raise a call for rational, civil exchange across the aisles. Where is the talk of "brotherly love" and "fraternalism" when the voices of sectarianism are raised? It appears, like politics and religion, to have been banned from the lodge. If Freemasons cannot extend the hand of friendship toward members of different Masonic organizations, we have no right to assume anyone else should take us seriously. I hate to break it to you, but a lot of people don't.
It is time to sit down as adults and learn to distinguish between fact and fiction, history and foundational mythology. We owe it to each other, and we owe it to Freemasonry. We are not going to agree on everything, and that will no doubt include some significant issues. However, adults shouldn't need total agreement to establish the bonds of friendship and cooperation. And though it is probably more than a little silly not to, we needn't exchange full visitation rights in order to do so. It is not as if everyone is dying to get into someone else's lodge. We who comprise the Liberal, Mixed, Continental and Esoteric Masonic communities (not all the same thing) know what goes on in mainstream lodges far better than most "mainstream" masons know what goes on in ours. I have read numerous versions of mainstream North American rituals, from a variety of Preston Webb rituals, to the versions used in Pennsylvania Lodges, the Royal Arch, and several versions of the Scottish Rite. How many mainstream North American masons know the history of ritual change in the Modern or French Rite, or the histories of the Schroeder or the Adonhiramite rituals for example, much less have read even one of the rituals?
What I am trying to point out is that we need to foster better understanding. It serves everyone's interest and it is in the best interest of Freemasonry. The empire is crumbling, as we all know. Efforts to legislate brand copyright in the US courts, apart from being ludicrous, will be meaningless when there are no members left to care.
As a liberal Freemason, one who has never been a member of a UGLE derived lodge, and who is perfectly happy with his choice, I care about the future of all Freemasonry - as a set of principles, as a code of life and ethics, as a system of self development and education, as a fascinating exemplar of human values, as an institution of which I am a proud member, and while I realize that it will not likely ever regain the numbers it had in the early 20th Century, I am not convinced that it isn't better off being small. I say that because, although it may grow smaller, if we as Freemasons of every ilk, choose to refocus instead of retrench, we can grow in more important ways that have nothing to do with statistics and demographics. If the leadership of the Grand Lodges fails to show wisdom, the intellectual element within Freemasonry in general, needs to take the lead.
We have an opportunity here. I hope we can find more thoughtful ways of responding to diversity than the choice our good brother Hodapp suggests.
Monday, July 7, 2014
Spirit Builders - An Amazing Book on Memphis Misraim
It is a real pleasure to be able to offer a sneak preview of a book that is coming down the pike in a few months. This book offers a glimpse into a lesser understood Rite of Freemasonry, although one about which there has always been much talk and speculation. Not only does this book offer interesting insight into this complex and misunderstood rite, but it is illustrated with some amazingly lush visionary artwork. It seems to me that it deserves a place on every mason's bookshelf, but I suspect that if bought, it will seldom sit on the shelf. It is all the more my pleasure to offer this first peek, as the author is a good man and a dear friend of mine.
Spirit Builders—a Free Illuminist Approach to the Antient & Primitive Rite of Memphis+Misraim, is the first book of its kind to explore in depth, a radical expression of a little known branch of mystical Freemasonry for men and women, and provide a ritual monitor and guide for those desirous of practicing this avant-garde system. The expression of this branch of spiritual Masonry is Free Illuminist and the Rite is the Antient & Primitive Rite of Memphis+Misraim (APRM+M).
Book One intends to answer some basic questions concerning the movement of Free Illuminism, and its approach to one of the more esoteric branches of Freemasonry. It hopes to accomplish this with neither a strictly scholarly approach nor an exclusively personal voice. The combination of both objectivity and personal reflection are blended so as to make the material more user friendly and to translate some of the more arcane emblems into tangible forms. Book Two explores the Symbolic Degrees as practiced by one branch of the movement, and Book Three includes the ritual workings for the entire corpus (all 97 Degrees) of the Antient Primitive Rite of Memphis+Misraim. In its Appendices, this compendious volume also includes essays by other Free Illuminist groups, an Afterword by T Allen Greenfield, the veritable God-Father of the movement, and an Elemental Mass of the Misraim. 
Taken as a whole, this book presents and provides the means of accomplishing, the three primary functions of Spirit Building which are; the enlivening of the Scintillating Body through points-chauds (hot points) empowerments, the creation of the Mystic Temple and the building of community by collaboration and mutual support with others working in Free Communion. This simple, yet profound approach to a mystical and magical system of Freemasonry shares no equal in the vast ocean of Masonic and Gnostic Orders across the globe.
+Palamas is a Bishop in the Coptic Gnostic Church and holds a Free Illuminist Charter for a Research & Philosophical Lodge of Memphis-Misraim. He is the author & illustrator of Syzygy, Reflections on the Monastery of the Seven Rays, Hadean Press, 2013. An art teacher for over eighteen years, he is currently pursuing a Masters in English & Creative Writing/Non-Fiction. Situated on the top of a ridge in Northwest Georgia, he serves with his wife Salome+ in their small parish, the Chapel of the Gnosis. The book will be published by Transmutation Publishing, and will be available on the publisher's website, at brick & mortar occult bookstores, and through Weiser Antiquarian. The book should be available for purchase by the public in January of 2015. The Hedge Mason will be alerting our readers when the book is finally available for purchase, so if you are a regular reader, you needn't worry about taxing your memory. We will do that for you. In the meantime, enjoy the images.
Revisiting the Ritman Library of Hermetic Philosophy
Some time back, in November of 2011, I did a small write up on the Ritman Library of Hermetic Philosophy, or more accurately, the Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica, which is located in Amsterdam. I haven't revisited the topic in a while, but became aware recently that they now have a Facebook page. If you have any interest in the subject of Hermeticism, then this is a page you want to not only read, but follow.
Their Facebook page has the occasional post in Dutch, but a great deal of very useful and informative posts in English as well. They run the gamut from informative short articles on topics of interest, to brief biographies, announcement of events, and some interesting information about the library and its staff. I strongly urge anyone with an interest to visit it. You won't be disappointed.
Below you will find links, in this order to the Library Facebook page, the Ritman Website, and finally to my post from 2011 about the library.
https://www.facebook.com/RitmanLibrary
http://www.ritmanlibrary.nl/
http://hedgemason.blogspot.com/2011/11/library-of-hermetic-philosophy-jr.html
Their Facebook page has the occasional post in Dutch, but a great deal of very useful and informative posts in English as well. They run the gamut from informative short articles on topics of interest, to brief biographies, announcement of events, and some interesting information about the library and its staff. I strongly urge anyone with an interest to visit it. You won't be disappointed.
Below you will find links, in this order to the Library Facebook page, the Ritman Website, and finally to my post from 2011 about the library.https://www.facebook.com/RitmanLibrary
http://www.ritmanlibrary.nl/
http://hedgemason.blogspot.com/2011/11/library-of-hermetic-philosophy-jr.html
Friday, July 4, 2014
Space is the Place: Sun-Ra: Philadelphia & Freemasonry
Once upon a time, back in the 1920s, there was a boy in Birmingham, Alabama who was an honor student at the local high school. He was an avid reader, and something of a loner. He was possessed of a vivd imagination and he fed that by learning all he could. It is said that he reading everything in the library at the local Prince Hall Lodge, including their collection of books on esoteric concepts and Freemasonry.
That boy was named Herman Poole Blount. He would eventually change his name to Sony'r Ra, and a variant of that name, Ra Le Sony'r appears on the city records as the owner of his home of many decades at 5626 Morton Street, in Philadelphia's historic Germantown neighborhood. That neighborhood was famous as the home of an early pietist sect of Germans, led by Johannes Kelpius, whom AMORC tries to claim were Rosicrucians. Kelpius suffered, perhaps more after his death than during his life, from being misunderstood and underestimated. Perhaps it is a neighborhood curse, because that can certainly be said of Herman Poole Blount, as well. Although he became famous world-wide under the name of Sun-Ra, while leading his jazz group The Arkestra, he remains today, 21 years after his departure from this plane of existence, far too underappreciated, whether for his remarkable contribution to avant-guarde Jazz, or to 20th Century Esoteric thought.
The Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians has this to say of Sun-Ra:
"The greatest of all jazz eccentrics, Sun Ra inspires both fascination and controversy. The bandleader's singular, cosmic vision led him to transcend hardship, derision, and obscurity. An unparalleled performer, he led an expansive yet coherent band of as many as thirty players over four decades, and his vast recorded legacy refutes those who deny his talent. Primarily known as the creator of the "Arkestra," his polymorphic big band, Ra could also be comfortably described as a composer, performer, poet, philosopher, and visionary.
Born Herman Poole Blount in Birmingham, Alabama on May 22, 1914, he legally changed his name to Sony'r Ra in October of 1952. After this date, when questioned about his early life, he insisted he was a visitor from the planet Saturn, and only gave vague indications of his past experiences.
Little Herman began playing piano early in life, and could sight-read and compose by age 11. Birmingham hosted many of the era's most famous performers, and the boy experienced the live sounds of, among others, the bands of Fletcher Henderson, Duke Ellington, and Fats Waller. The young prodigy was said to be able to produce full transcriptions, from memory, of big band performances he had witnessed and was working as a semi-professional pianist by his mid-teens.(web http://www.jazz.com/encyclopedia/ra-sun-herman. 7/4/2014)
Thom Holms notes in his book, American Popular Music: JAZZ, that "Sun Ra was a great bandleader, able to manage a wide range of sounds and players into an absorbing and unique jazz experience. He should be discussed in the same light as equally provocative and accomplished avant-garde jazz legends John Coltrane, Cecil Taylor, and Ornette Coleman, but he is more often neglected than taken seriously. There are more than 100 recordings of Sun Ra’s music…most produced on his tiny Saturn label, and most not available on compact disc." (2006: 190)
Sun Ra leaned to read music without any training. He did however, acquire more formal music training. In high school, he was a member of several bands and also led his own bands. Some of these bands went on tours, and performed in areas such as Chicago, the East Coast, and the South. He attended Alabama A & M, a black college, where he majored in music education and teacher's training. In the late 1930s he spent time in Indiana and Washington D. C. At the end of the 1930s, he moved to Chicago, where he began his professional career and which was his base of operations for a long period of time. While his music was phenomenal, and he attracted some excellent musicians who were also fascinating individuals and excellent conversationalists, it is his perhaps eccentric esoteric thought that interests us today.
In The Cosmic-myth Equations of Sun Ra: An Examination of the Unity of Music and Philosophy of an American Creative Improvising Musician (UCLA 1991), David A. Martinelli states that Sun Ra has his own term for what could be called his ethos, world-view, ideology, or philosophy. This term is "equations". Sun Ra has made it clear that he is not dealing with philosophy. He has said "People ask me about my philosophy all the time, but it's not a philosophy, it's an equation". When asked "Has this sort of philosophy been with you ever since the beginning, ever since the (Fletcher) Henderson band?", Sun Ra responded "Philosophy is conjecture. I'm dealing with equations. That's different from philosophy. Philosophy is something like religion, it's a theory. It could be true or not true. But I'm not dealing with theories, I'm dealing with equations".
Martinelli also indicates that further sources that shed light on Sun Ra's beliefs include Christianity, and Freemasonry and Freemasonry, Ancient Egypt, and Carl Jung's "Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Sky."
Sun-Ra's " idea of equations is perhaps best described in his poem "A Blueprint/Declaration":
One part of an equation
Is a blueprint/declaration of the other part
Similar
Yet differentially not. . .
It is nothing
If it is all
Still there are different alls
The end is all
But all is everything
Yet if everything is all/the end
It denies the other side of the end
For some ends
Have many points leading to their respective selves
And there are/is each/their many points
Leading out from their
Respective selves
(Sun Ra 1985).
Sun Ra viewed himself as existing apart from humanity. Sun Ra felt that he was limited byhumanity Earth, that he was not free. He said, "I see myself as P-H-R-E but not F-R-E-E. That's the name of the sun in ancient Egypt. I'm not really a person at all" and "Some people are controlled by forces on other planets. I am, so I'm not really free"
Sun Ra's philosophical ideas or equations are difficult for some to take seriously. Those who separate the equations from the music are missing a great deal. Sun Ra's ideas on duality, the pyramids, the Sphinx, the sun, Ufos, the planet Saturn, and the number nine, symbolize the potential unity of humanity, mentally, physically, and spiritually.
While some may not wish to see a connection between Sun-Ra and Freemasonry, however tenuously you may view it, much of his initial inspirations he owed to that Prince Hall Lodge library back in Birmingham. Whatever you may think of his philosophy, and his music, he had a powerful message, and one which is some fundamental ways, reflects some of the more profound messages found in Freemasonry. If this has sparked your curiosity about the man, his philosophy, or his music, watch the video below. You will at least find it interesting.
http://www.sunraarkestra.com/
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