Showing posts with label Grand Orient of Brazil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Grand Orient of Brazil. Show all posts

Monday, June 9, 2014

Nicola Aslan: A Brazilian Mason

Nicola Aslan - (1906-1980)

Born on June 8, 1906, on the Greek island of Chios, Nicola Aslan, however, was the son of Italians - Peter Aslan and Josefina Carneri - and considered himself a "citizen of the world", since they thought that Italians have the ability to fit in everywhere, taking root in any land that welcomes them, where their children are born and they choose as their homeland.

Although born on the Greek island, he share the Italian nationality of his parents for a prosaic reason: the island of Chio was under Turkish rule at the time of his birth, and the practice then prevented the nationalization of foreigners; so the children of foreigners had to take their parent's nationality.

Nicola Aslan and his brother were entrusted to the care of their maternal grandfather, Salvador Carneri with the advent of the First World War (1914), when the professional demands of his parents separated parents and children for 5 years. It was only possible for them to reunite in 1919. The postwar difficulties were enormous for the family of Nicola Aslan but despite the hardships and sufferings, he managed to finish the equivalent of a Master's degree, it not being possible for him to fulfill the paternal wishes who wanted formed in dentist or doctor. He was Intelligent and witty, however, and at 17 years got a good job in the Imperial Bank (Banque Imperiale Ottoman), at which time he already spoke Greek, French, Italian, English and Turkish.

After 23 years with the political difficulties of the Turkish regime, he lost his job, and found no opportunities in the Turkish capital, Ankara, Nicola Aslan emigrated to Brazil in 1929, penniless but full of hopes. Without knowing the language, the difficulties of adjusting were huge, but he learnt Portuguese by reading newspapers on trams, performing activities in commercial offices, giving French lessons, culminating (professionally) with a career in commercial representation.

In 1941, he married Dona Guiomar Barroso Aslan, who gave him sons Italo Barroso Aslan (former Grand Master Adj. GOIRJ Do) and Aslan Licy Drumond.

He joined Freemasonry in 1956, at 50 years of age, in Lodge Evolution, in the Orient of Niterói. This Lodge had originally belonged to the Grand Orient of Brazil, but later came under the control of the Grand Lodge of the State of Rio de Janeiro.

He became Exalted Master Mason on 01/03/1957, completed all of the Masonic Degrees filossofismo, having completed Grade 32 on 05/15/1972.

He was widely known as a supporter of Masonic Culture, which he devoted himself to, participating in many major events related to it. He was elected several times for different positions, and also received numerous honorary degrees (enough to complete about three pages).

After only two years within Freemasonry (1958), he wrote a work of great importance in Brazil and was recognized as one of the greatest and most renowned Masonic writers and lexicographers of the Portuguese speaking world, and his work GREAT Encyclopedic Dictionary  "HISTÓRIA DA MAÇONARIA, Cronologia, Documentos" (History of FREEMASONRY, Chronology, Documents) published by Editora Espiritualista Ltda. has been praised by the Masonic Academy of Letters has been compared to the work of Albert Mackey.

In 1972, he helped found the Masonic Academy of Letters, eventually coming to occupy Cadeira No. 06, whose patron Gonçalves Ledo, left an enviable library!

Nicola Aslan died on May 2, 1980.
 
Source:  O Pesquisador Maçônico Nº: 27 / Nov.-Dez./2003, Informativo Cultural Bimestral da SOCIEDADE DE ESTUDOS ANTHERO BARRADAS e ARLS Renascimento Nº: 08 – Cabo Frio (RJ); Registrado na ABIM sob o Nº: 060-J, Rua Nicola Aslan, 133 – Braga.

Sunday, September 22, 2013

A Brief History of the Modern Rite in Brazil

The Very Mighty and Sublime Grand Chapter  of the Modern Rite for Brazil (O Muito Poderoso e Sublime Grande Capítulo do Rito Moderno para o Brasil ) was founded by Manoel Joaquim Menezes, in 1842 under the title of The Grand Chapter of Blue Rites (O Grande Capítulo dos Ritos Azuis).  It was accepted and recognized as Grand Head of the Modern Rite in Brazil by the Grand Orient of Brazil.

On November 25. 1874, it chose to operate under the name of Grand Chapter of the Modern or French Rite (Grande Capítulo do Rito Moderno ou Francês). The designation of The Very Powerful and Sublime Modern Rite Grand Chapter for Brazil (O Muito Poderoso e Sublime Rite Modern Grande Capítulo para o Brasil )was adopted on March 9, 1953. On June 7, 1976 it was renamed The Supreme Council of the Modern Rite for Brazil (O Supremo Conselho do Rito Moderno para o Brasil).

Finally, since 1992, the year of the 150th anniversary of its foundation, and by virtue of being the only existing Official Head of the Modern Rite for all grades practiced continuously throughout universal Freemasonry, it was renamed Supreme Council of the Modern Rite (O Supremo Conselho do Rito Moderno). Remember that the Grand Chapitre Français received in 1989 a patent for the Orders of the French Rite from the hands of this Supreme Council of the Modern Rite, thus reaffirming its supremacy even in France.

The structure of the Modern Rite works with 7 Degree (3 symbolic and only 4 orders of wisdom until 1999. During that year using its unquestionable legitimacy it authorized the V° Order be restructured with two new Grades 8 and 9:

Order 5° - 8th Grade - Knight of the White and Black Eagle,  Philosophical Knight Kadosh, Inspector of the Rite.

Order 5° - 9th Grade - Knight of Wisdom - Grand Inspector of the Rite.

Previously in Portugal, these grades, under the names of Kadosh Perfect Initiate (Grade 8) and Grand Inspector (Grade 9) were worked in the Modern Rite.

Regardless, putting into practice the V° Order derived from those contemplated in the regulations of Grand Chapitre General de France in 1784 with respect to V° Order is varied depending on the various Bodies of Higher Modern Rite degrees today, but absolutely legitimate in application and use despite its formal diversity.

The first 3 degrees Symbolic Lodges meet in Lodges affiliated with the (in this case) the Grand Orient of Brazil.

The Philosophical Grades

Grades 4-7 (I to IV Order: Chosen, Elect Scottish Knight of the East, Knight Rose-Cross) gather in the designated Regional Sublime Chapters, Grade 8 (V Order) meets in the Great State Council Kadosh And Grade 9 (V Order) meets in the Supreme Council of the Modern Rite, which has national jurisdiction over all Philosophical Degrees.

The level of equivalence, in Brazil,  states that Grade 8 corresponds to the 30th Degree of the AASR and grade 9 is 33°.

Finally,  we strongly recommend an excellent book published by the Supreme Conseljo do Rito Moderno entitled: "The French or Modern Rite: Freemasonry for the Third Millennium".

This is a really exciting book that faithfully captures the experience of the Modern Rite in its pure form.

The Spanish edition is translated by the Circulo de Estudios del Rito Francés "Roëttiers of Montaleau" to whom the Modern Rite Supreme Council has generously given its authorization.


References and appreciation to the following authors for this material:

José Maria Bonachi Batalla
Antônio Onías Neto  (In the Grand East.)
Lourival Souza
Alcio de Alencar Antunes  (In the Grand East.)
José Castellani  (In the Grand East.)
Joaquim Villalta (whose writing was the source for this article)


Grande Conselho Kadosh del Rito Moderno. Rio de Janeiro:
Grande Oriente do Brasil:




Friday, December 7, 2012

The Lausanne Congress: A brief Primer

I am posting this recorded history of the Lausanne Conference, recognizing that it may be a bit dry, and for those unfamiliar with any Brazilians, a bit difficult to follow. However, it provides some valuable information, albeit a bit conservative in its slant, on an important event in the history of the Scottish Rite in the world.

Since North Americans tend to be all but totally ignorant of this history, I figured it would not hurt to offer it here. It dealt with many things more important than the issue of the GAOTU, which is perhaps the only issue from its agenda of which North Americans are aware.

Whether it provides new information to you or not, and whether you agree with the perspective here, it's worth a listen. Learning more about any aspect of Masonry will only make for a better masonic body.

The speaker is William Almeida DeCarvalho, a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Brazil, and a member of their research lodge.


The Lausanne Congress from WEOFM on Vimeo.